About the case

Summary of the infringement

On 23 April 2025, the European Commission found that Apple had breached the Digital Markets Act (DMA) by failing to comply with its anti-steering obligations — rules designed to allow developers to inform users about alternative payment options outside the App Store. This non-compliance followed years of similar findings under EU competition law regarding Apple’s restrictive App Store practices. Apple and Google had already been designated as “gatekeepers” under the DMA in September 2023 for their control over app distribution through the App Store and Play Store, respectively. Both companies remain under investigation for broader compliance with the Act.

Key findings

Apple restricted developers from directing users to alternative payment methods and required in-app purchases to use its own billing system, applying commissions of up to 30%. Google maintained similar conditions in the Play Store, imposing its own payment system for many in-app transactions. In April 2025, the EC fined Apple €500 million for breaching the DMA by continuing anti-steering restrictions. In March 2024, the Commission fined Apple €1.8 billion for abusing its dominant position in the music-streaming sector (Spotify case) by limiting communication of alternative payment options. In 2021, the Dutch Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM) found Apple had abused its dominance in the dating-app market by restricting third-party payments and anti-steering, a decision upheld by the Rotterdam District Court. These practices increased costs for developers, limited innovation, and distorted competition across the EU. Multiple competition authorities across Europe are continuing to investigate Apple and Google over their app store practices and DMA compliance.

Implications for developers

App developers distributing through Apple’s and Google’s platforms were subjected to excessive commissions, limited payment options, and restricted user communication. These practices significantly reduced margins and hindered fair competition within the European digital economy. Following the Commission’s findings and regulatory actions, affected developers may pursue compensation for financial harm suffered as a result of these restrictions. LitFin provides full financial support, expert coordination, and comprehensive litigation management, enabling developers to claim damages without any financial exposure..

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Structure of the action

The claim will be filed on behalf of several dagamaged parties, increasing pressure on Apple and Google and providing more data to prove the harm caused by their behavior. The damages will be claimed in a civil action brought by a Special Purpose Vehicle in a favorable jurisdiction.